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27 July 2026 · 2 min read

Which English test to take, by destination

IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Duolingo — not every destination accepts all four, and two of ours do not require an English test at all. A straight answer per country.

The most expensive mistake we see is a student booking an English test before deciding where they are going. Test fees are not small, results take weeks, and not every destination reads every test.

Here is what each of the destinations we work with actually accepts.

The short version

Destination English test required? Tests accepted
Canada Yes IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, Duolingo
Australia Yes IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, Duolingo
United Kingdom Yes IELTS, TOEFL, PTE
Cyprus Yes IELTS, PTE
Singapore No
Mauritius No

Two things in that table surprise most people.

Singapore and Mauritius do not require an English test for the programmes we place students into. If your English is fine but test day is what worries you, that is worth knowing before you spend anything.

Duolingo is not accepted everywhere. It is the cheapest and fastest of the four, which makes it tempting, and it is genuinely accepted in Canada and Australia. It is not on the list for the UK or Cyprus. If you are still deciding between destinations, taking Duolingo first can quietly close doors.

Choosing between the tests where you have a choice

If you are going somewhere that accepts several, the differences that actually matter to you are practical rather than academic.

  • IELTS — 0–9 in half bands. The most widely recognised, and the one almost every university's admissions page is written around. Has a face-to-face speaking section, which some people much prefer and others much do not.
  • TOEFL — now 1–6 in half points, after the scale changed in January 2026. If you are looking at older advice, be careful: it used to be 0–120. See what changed.
  • PTE — 10–90, fully computer-based, results usually back quickly. The speaking section is recorded rather than in front of a person.
  • Duolingo — 10–160, taken at home, cheapest and fastest. Accepted in fewer places, so check before you book.

Do not just chase the overall score

Most universities set a floor on each section as well as the overall. "6.0 overall with no band below 5.5" is a real and common requirement, and a student with 6.5 overall but 5.0 in writing does not meet it.

Look at the section minimums on the university's own page before you decide your result is good enough — and if you are retaking, you usually only need to lift the one section that is short.

Where to check

Requirements are set by each university, not by us, and they change. Your counsellor can tell you what the specific programmes on your shortlist ask for. If you already have a result, the fastest thing you can do is send it over and ask which of your options it already clears.

Talk to a counsellor


Last reviewed 27 July 2026. Accepted tests and minimum scores are set by individual universities and immigration authorities and can change at any time — always confirm against the university's own admissions page.

Common questions

Which countries accept Duolingo for a student visa application?

Among the destinations UniStep works with, Canada and Australia accept Duolingo. The United Kingdom and Cyprus do not. Singapore and Mauritius do not require an English test for the programmes we place students into. Taking Duolingo first can quietly close options if you are still deciding where to go.

Do I need an English test to study in Singapore?

Not for the programmes we place students into. Singapore and Mauritius do not require an English test, while Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and Cyprus do. If test day is your main worry, that is worth knowing before you spend anything on a test booking.

Which English test does Cyprus accept?

Cyprus universities mostly work with IELTS and PTE. TOEFL and Duolingo are not generally on the list, so check the specific university before booking a test.

Is the overall score all that matters for English tests?

No. Most universities set a minimum for each section as well as the overall. A requirement like 6.0 overall with no band below 5.5 is common, and a student with 6.5 overall but 5.0 in writing does not meet it. If you are retaking, you usually only need to lift the section that is short.

Read next

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